If you have read at
least one feminist article in your life or pay the minimal attention
to feminist issues you are probably aware of the role labels play in
constructing gender stereotypes. One of the most criticised
manifestations of that in our society is when men and women get
labelled differently for doing the same thing. Watch the Philippines Pantene commercial, Labels Against Women, for example. It shows hard-working
career men and women while different words flash up in the background
depending on the person’s gender: “boss” for a man, “bossy”
for a woman, “persuasive”-“pushy”, “dedicated”-“selfish”
and so on, you get the idea. At the end of the video the message is
clear: “Don’t let labels hold you back.” Now, setting aside the
fact that the main purpose of this ad is to sell their products by
manipulating our emotions, their message is all well and good. Yes,
we do need to speak up against the different labels attached to our
genders and the effect it has on our lives. However, I started to
wonder whether ads like this actually did more harm than good by
perpetuating these stereotypes.
The first time I saw
this ad it was played before a YouTube video and you could skip it
after five seconds. I assume most people, including myself, always
skip these to finally get to the video they want to watch. But if you
skip this particular ad after five seconds you have only seen a man
in a suit with the word “boss” above his head and a woman leading
a business meeting with “bossy” flashing behind her. As a
die-hard feminist I was immediately intrigued and finished watching
the whole ad to be relieved at the end upon seeing the nice message
about labels. But I assume most people don’t bother to watch the
whole thing, do they? No, they probably skip it as soon as they can
and are left with the images of a “boss” man and a “bossy”
woman in their heads.
I also started to
wonder whether most people actually think this way. I am in no way questioning the
fact that some people still do, unfortunately, but I wonder whether
the number of those backward-thinkers is high enough to justify such
ads. Maybe I am being way too optimistic here; but I fear that these
ads, videos, pictures, articles and other forms of feminist campaigns
emphasising different labels attached to gender actually perpetuate
this sort of discrimination by putting the idea in people’s heads
who otherwise may never have thought of it.
What about kids?
What about the new generation growing up in increasingly more
households where mothers also work and have careers? Take my little
cousins for example, two boys, whose mum works in a bank and whose
parents share the financial responsibilities equally. For them it is
completely natural to see both their mum and dad put on a suit every
morning and go to work. What if they saw this Pantene ad? The very
video that aims to challenge gender discrimination would end up
putting the idea in their heads that they have to view working men
and women differently.
The label that
bothers me the most is “bitch”. Now, I understand that feminists
are trying to reclaim this word by aiming to ‘own’ it, be proud
of it, and turn it into a positive label just like the gay community
did with the word “queer” during the sexual revolution. Listen to
Lily Allen’s new song, Hard Out Here:
“I suppose I should tell you what this bitch is thinking/ You'll
find me in the studio and not in the kitchen”, “Forget your
balls and grow a pair of tits/ It's hard, it's hard, it's hard out
here for a bitch” with the word “bitch” repeated five
times in the chorus. Or take Bitch Magazine as another example. They
claim that their mission is “to provide
and encourage an engaged, thoughtful feminist response to mainstream
media and popular culture.” But then I looked at one of their promo pictures that shows a woman’s hand giving the finger and reads: “Let us embrace these rebellious
heroines from the past; because without them, we would have no voice
to scream from the rooftops. Either be a bitch or be quiet.” Am I
the only one this makes uncomfortable? I consider myself a feminist
through and through, anyone who has met me at least once can probably
confirm that, but I do not think I am a bitch. I actually think I am
a nice person. Does that mean I’m not feminist enough?
Do we really need to
stress, emphasise and perpetuate the view that feminist women are
bitches? Again, I do understand the sentiment behind it: women who
have been called a “bitch” for voicing their opinions or not
conforming to the norm are fighting back by reclaiming the word and
being proud of being strong and opinionated. But I'm wondering about
costs and benefits. Does it actually do more harm by perpetuating the
view that opinionated women are bitches?
Again, perhaps I’m being too optimistic but I don’t believe that
the majority of people in this country think this way today. There
are of course many people who do, but I wonder: can these feminist
campaigns have any effect on a person who calls a woman a “bitch”
for voicing her opinion? Or do
these campaigns actually perpetuate this stereotype in people’s
heads who are not that informed in feminist issues, perhaps are not
aware that this is an act of reclaiming this derogative label, and
otherwise wouldn’t even think of calling a feminist (or any woman)
a bitch?
Let’s
play a word association game: do you think of the word “bitch”
when you hear these names? Hillary Clinton, former United States
Secretary of State and hopefully the next President. Christine
Lagarde, head of the IMF. Helen Clark, former Prime Minister of New
Zealand, current Administrator of the United Nations
Development Programme (UNDP), and possibly the future first
female UN Secretary-General. Angela Merkel,
Chancellor of Germany. Janet Yellen,
Chair of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System in the United States. Anne Hidalgo
and Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet, the two candidates running for the
position of Mayor of Paris in 2014.
If you thought that
any of these women were “bitches” then I kindly ask you to
immerse yourself in feminist tracts and stop being so incredibly ignorant.
But if none of the above names made the word “bitch” flash up in
your mind (which I hope is the case with most people reading this
article) then answer this: do you feel it is necessary for feminists
today to keep emphasising that we are proud to be bitches? Or is it
time that we started to stress that being a feminist is completely
normal, that everybody should be a feminist, and that you can be both
a feminist and a nice, lovely, pleasant person?
DF
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